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Bada Shanren’s ink hanging scroll with seven small fish swimming through blank paper beneath two large dark rocks.

Fish and Rocks

Bada Shanren (Zhu Da) · 1699

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About Fish and Rocks

Seven fish are swimming through water that Bada Shanren never painted.

There is no blue, no wave, and not even one bubble. The blank paper does all the work. Six fish pass us from the side, while one turns so that we see it from above. That small change makes the pond feel slippery, as if its space cannot be pinned down.

Then come the rocks: huge, dark, and much heavier than the fish below. They hang over the open paper without a clear shore or horizon. The picture balances solid ink against emptiness, weight against movement, and two giant forms against seven tiny lives.

Bada Shanren, also known as Zhu Da, lived through the fall of the Ming dynasty, the imperial family into which he was born. His paintings are often linked to that difficult history, but these fish are not a secret code with one answer.

They are strange enough on their own—each eye and turn giving a tiny creature its own attitude.

Artwork details

Artist
Bada Shanren (Zhu Da)
Date
1699
Medium
Hanging scroll; ink on paper
Dimensions
Image 135.3 × 61 cm
Collection
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Accession number
1989.363.137

Sources & rights

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1989.363.137. Public Domain.

Official object page

Image source