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Rosa Bonheur’s huge Horse Fair with powerful horses rearing and circling as handlers pull on ropes and reins.

The Horse Fair

Rosa Bonheur · 1852–55

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About The Horse Fair

Stand in front of this five-metre-wide painting and the horse market comes at you all at once.

Hooves strike the ground. Manes fly. A white horse rears high above the crowd while handlers pull hard on ropes and reins. The animals turn around a wide curve, gathering speed like a wave made of muscle.

Rosa Bonheur knew that power could not be invented from a comfortable studio. For a year and a half, she visited a real Paris horse market about twice a week, filling sketches with legs, heads, movement, and weight. In the finished painting, the horses are nearly life-size.

The scene is exciting because control never feels complete. People guide the animals, but every bent body shows how much strength that takes. Bonheur gives us the rush of standing close to something magnificent, crowded, noisy—and far stronger than we are.

Artwork details

Artist
Rosa Bonheur
Date
1852–55
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
244.5 × 506.7 cm
Collection
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Accession number
87.25

Sources & rights

Rosa Bonheur, The Horse Fair, 1852–55. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 87.25. Image via Wikimedia Commons (sourced from The Met), CC0.

Official object page

Image source