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Velázquez’s Las Meninas, showing Infanta Margarita, court attendants, a dog, the artist at a large canvas, a mirror, and a bright doorway.

Las Meninas

Diego Velázquez · 1656

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About Las Meninas

Someone important has entered the room—and everyone seems to have noticed.

The young Infanta Margarita stands near the center with her attendants. A dog lies at the front. A man pauses in a bright doorway. On the left, Velázquez has painted himself behind a canvas so large that we cannot see what is on it.

Several faces turn outward. They are looking toward a place beyond the painting—the same place where we are standing. On the back wall, a small mirror holds another clue: the reflected faces of King Philip IV and Queen Mariana.

Are the king and queen standing beside us? Are they posing for Velázquez? What is hidden on the front of his canvas? The painting has kept experts debating because every clue opens another possibility.

Las Meninas does not let us remain a quiet visitor outside the frame. It gives us a position inside the puzzle. The missing person in this royal room might be the viewer.

Artwork details

Artist
Diego Velázquez
Date
1656
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
320.3 × 279.1 cm
Collection
Museo Nacional del Prado
Accession number
P001174

Sources & rights

Diego Velázquez, Las Meninas, 1656. Museo Nacional del Prado, P001174. Image via Wikimedia Commons (Prado in Google Earth), Public Domain.

Official object page

Image source